fair game: Idiom Meaning and Origin

The idiom "fair game" is commonly used in English to express the idea that someone or something is open to criticism, attack, or scrutiny. In other words, they are considered "fair game" for any kind of examination or judgment. It is often used in the context of sports, games, or competitions, where all participants are considered equal and can be targeted or pursued without restriction. For example, in a game of soccer, all players are "fair game" for the opposing team to tackle and try to score against. The term "fair game" also carries the connotation that the target of criticism or attack deserves such treatment or is a legitimate target. Etymologically, the term "fair game" originates from the practice of hunting. In traditional hunting, certain animals were designated as "fair game," meaning they were legal and appropriate to be hunted. This concept was later extended metaphorically to include humans or situations that were considered acceptable targets. The phrase became more widely known and used in the 19th century, particularly in the United States. One interesting aspect of the idiom "fair game" is its flexibility and adaptability in different contexts. While its origins are related to hunting, the term has evolved to encompass a broader range of meanings. For example, apart from sports and competitions, "fair game" can also be used to describe someone or something that is allowed to be criticized or ridiculed in a social or political context. In this sense, it implies that the person or thing being criticized is considered "fair game" for public scrutiny and judgment. Another related idiom is "fair and square," which means to do something honestly, without cheating or deception. This phrase emphasizes the importance of fairness and integrity in one's actions. When someone plays a game "fair and square," it means they follow the rules and compete honestly, without trying to gain an unfair advantage. In this sense, the idiom "fair and square" adds another layer of meaning to the concept of "fair game," as it emphasizes the ethical aspects of fair play and competition. Another related idiom is "fair shake," which means to be treated fairly or given a fair opportunity. It suggests that everyone deserves a fair chance and should not be disadvantaged or treated unfairly. When someone is given a "fair shake," it means they are being given a fair and equal opportunity to succeed. This idiom highlights the importance of fairness and equal treatment in various situations, including competitions or decision-making processes. It further reinforces the idea that everyone should be considered "fair game" in the sense that they should be given a fair chance to prove themselves. The idiom "fair sex" is an older term that refers to women or the female gender. In the context of "fair game," this idiom can be seen as an example of how the concept of "fair game" can be applied to specific groups or individuals. Historically, women have often been subjected to criticism, scrutiny, and judgment based on their gender. By using the term "fair sex," the idiom suggests that women are considered "fair game" for such treatment, implying that it is acceptable to target or attack them based on their gender. However, it's important to note that the term "fair sex" is outdated and not commonly used today, as it reflects a gender bias and inequality. Another related idiom is "fair share," which refers to receiving an equal or appropriate portion of something. This idiom can be applied to the concept of "fair game" in the sense that everyone should receive an equal share of criticism or judgment. It suggests that no one should be singled out or disproportionately targeted, but rather, everyone should be considered "fair game" in the same proportion. This idiom emphasizes the importance of fairness and equal treatment, even in the context of criticism or scrutiny. Lastly, the idiom "game face" is used to describe the serious and determined expression or attitude that someone adopts when facing a challenge or competition. It implies that they are mentally preparing themselves to give their best effort and perform at their highest level. In the context of "fair game," the idiom "game face" adds another layer of meaning, as it suggests that being considered "fair game" requires individuals to put on their "game face" and face criticism, attack, or scrutiny with a strong and determined attitude. The idiom "fair game" has its roots in the practice of hunting but has evolved to encompass a broader range of meanings. It signifies that someone or something is open to criticism, attack, or scrutiny, and that they are considered a legitimate target. The related idioms of "fair and square," "fair shake," "fair share," "fair sex," and "game face" further enhance and complement the concept of "fair game," emphasizing the importance of fairness, honesty, equal opportunity, equal treatment, and determination in various contexts. The idiom "fair game" reflects the complexity of human interactions and the need for fairness and integrity in our actions and judgments.