hard-and-fast: Idiom Meaning and Origin
What does ‘hard-and-fast’ mean?
The idiom "hard-and-fast" means having strict and inflexible rules or principles that must be followed without exception.
Idiom Explorer
The idiom "set in stone" means something that is fixed, unchangeable, or permanent, unable to be altered or modified.
The idiom "set in stone" is derived from the literal meaning of setting something, typically words or images, in stone as a permanent record. It conveys the idea of something being fixed, unchangeable, or permanent. The phrase is often used when discussing plans, rules, or decisions that cannot be altered or reversed.
The idiom "hard-nosed" means someone who is tough, practical, and uncompromising. It describes a person who is not easily influenced by emotions, but rather focuses on facts and realities to make decisions.
The idiom "hard done by" refers to feeling unfairly treated or disadvantaged in a situation. It implies a sense of experiencing hardship or being poorly treated in comparison to others.
The idiom "hard done by" is a commonly used expression in English to describe someone who has been treated unfairly or has experienced hardship or adversity. It originated in the UK or possibly Australia in the mid-19th century. The exact origin of the idiom, however, remains uncertain.
The idiom "hard as nails" means to be strong, tough, or unbreakable in character, attitude, or physical strength.
The idiom "hammer-headed" refers to someone who is stubborn or obstinate, often refusing to listen to reason or change their mind.
The idiom "for real and for true" means to be genuine, sincere, and not pretending or joking. It emphasizes the seriousness and authenticity of a statement or situation.
The idiom "firm up" means to make a plan or agreement more definite or concrete.
The idiom "firm up" is a commonly used expression in the English language. It has multiple meanings and uses that have evolved over time.
The idiom "fine line" refers to a very narrow distinction or difference between two things or situations.
The idiom "fine line" is commonly used in the English language to describe a very narrow distinction or difference between two similar things or ideas. It implies that there is a subtle boundary between the two and that one must be careful to navigate it appropriately. This expression has its origins in the late 18th century, although its exact origin is uncertain.
The idiom "fast and furious" means to do something quickly and with great energy or intensity.
The idiom "fair and square" means to be honest, just, and without any cheating or trickery involved. It refers to a situation or outcome that is completely unbiased and follows the rules or agreed-upon terms.
The idiom "fair and square" is a common phrase in English, used to convey fairness and honesty in a situation. It originates from the 17th century and has since become widely used.
Delineating Boundaries
The idiom "hard-and-fast" is a commonly used phrase in the English language. It is an adjective phrase with a distinct meaning that native English speakers understand. The origins and etymology of this idiom can shed light on its current usage and connotations.
The idiom "hard-and-fast" dates back to at least the 16th century, with its earliest recorded use found in the works of William Shakespeare. Sailors in that era used the phrase to describe strict navigational rules and regulations. When the wind blew forcefully, they would say it was "hard," and when something was fixed or secure, they would say it was "fast." Together, the idiom "hard-and-fast" conveys the idea of rigid or inflexible rules that must be strictly followed.
In its modern usage, the idiom "hard-and-fast" has expanded beyond its original nautical context and is widely used in various domains and situations. It describes rules, regulations, principles, or boundaries that are strictly enforced and not subject to negotiation or flexibility. The idiom carries a sense of firmness and absolute adherence, suggesting that there is no room for compromise or leniency.
When used figuratively, the idiom "hard-and-fast" can also imply a sense of certainty or definiteness. It refers to something that is indisputable, fixed, or unchangeable. For example, a "hard-and-fast deadline" indicates a specific date or time by which something must be completed without exceptions.
One related idiom is "hard-nosed." When someone is described as "hard-nosed," it means they are tough, practical, and determined. This idiom reflects a similar idea to "hard-and-fast" in terms of strictness and inflexibility.
Another related idiom is "bone hard." This phrase emphasizes the unyielding nature of something. When something is described as "bone hard," it means it is extremely hard or tough, leaving no room for compromise or flexibility. It aligns with the idea of something being "hard-and-fast" in its rigidity and firmness.
It is worth noting that the idiom "hard-and-fast" is often used in a negative or cautionary context. It can connote a sense of rigidity that may hinder adaptability or innovation. In some cases, it may be seen as an obstacle to creativity or problem-solving. However, this negative connotation is not inherent to the idiom itself, but rather derived from the interpretation and usage surrounding it.
The idiom "hard-and-fast" remains a widely recognized and utilized phrase in contemporary English. Its historical origins as a nautical term have shaped its current meaning, which encompasses both strict rules and regulations as well as a sense of certainty and immutability. While the idiom can carry negative connotations in certain contexts, it ultimately serves as a useful tool for expressing the idea of inflexibility, definiteness, or unwavering adherence to established norms.
Example usage
Examples of how the idiom *hard-and-fast* can be used in a sentence:
- I don't have any hard-and-fast rules about what time the kids need to be in bed.
- The company has implemented hard-and-fast guidelines for employees regarding their dress code.
- I'm trying to stick to a hard-and-fast budget for my monthly expenses.
More "Adverb" idioms
