have had one’s chips: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘have had one's chips’ mean?

The idiom "have had one's chips" means to be defeated or to have failed, often resulting in a negative outcome or consequence. It is commonly used to express the idea of someone being at the end of their chances or opportunities.

Idiom Explorer

Uncovering Context Through Linguistic Analysis

have had it, cash in one's chips, and when the chips are down are three related idioms that share a common theme of reaching a point of no return or experiencing a significant setback or failure. These idiomatic expressions can be used interchangeably with have had one's chips to convey a sense of finality and permanent loss.

The phrase "have had it" is an idiomatic expression used to indicate that someone or something is completely finished or beyond repair. It suggests that there is no possibility of recovery or redemption. This expression can be applied to various situations, including personal failures, broken objects, or unsuccessful endeavors.

British gambler lost chips and ended exhausted.

The idiom "cash in one's chips" is another way to express the idea of reaching the end or experiencing a major setback. It originated from the game of poker, where players exchange their chips or tokens for money when they decide to leave the game. In a figurative sense, cash in one's chips implies that a person or thing has reached a point where there is no chance of success or improvement.

When the chips are down is yet another related idiom that signifies a critical or challenging situation. It suggests that when circumstances become difficult or unfavorable, true character is revealed. This expression emphasizes the importance of resilience, determination, and the ability to overcome adversity.

These related idioms have their roots in different contexts and historical references, but they share a thematic connection of irreversible loss, failure, and the absence of any possibility of redemption or recovery. While have had one's chips specifically refers to a gambling metaphor, all three idioms are widely used in everyday language, literature, films, and other forms of media to express similar ideas.

Idioms such as have had it, cash in one's chips, and when the chips are down all convey a sense of finality, permanence, and irretrievable loss. These idiomatic expressions highlight the human experience of reaching a point of no return or suffering a significant setback or failure. Whether used in discussions about personal failures, broken objects, or challenging situations, these idioms serve as cautionary tales and reminders of the importance of resilience and determination in the face of adversity.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom have had one's chips can be used in a sentence:

1. After failing to meet the deadline multiple times, the employee had his chips and was fired from the company.

2. The injured athlete realized his career was over when the doctor told him he had had his chips.

3. When the company went bankrupt, the investors had to accept that they had their chips and had lost all their money.

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