look down on: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘look down on’ mean?

The idiom "look down on" means to feel superior to someone or something, or to have a negative opinion or judgment about them.

Idiom Explorer

Broaden Perspective

The idiom "look down upon" is closely related to the expression "look down on." Both idioms convey a judgmental attitude or a sense of superiority towards someone or something. When a person "looks down upon" someone or something, it implies a condescending or disdainful outlook. It signifies a perception of being superior or more important than the person or thing that is being looked down upon.

The idiom "look down one's nose" also shares a similar meaning with "look down on" and "look down upon." It refers to the act of showing disdain or contempt towards someone or something. When a person looks down their nose at someone or something, it signifies a feeling of superiority and a dismissive attitude.

The idiom "look up and down" is another related expression that conveys a judgmental attitude. When a person looks someone up and down, they are visually assessing and judging them. This action often implies a sense of superiority or critical evaluation. It can be used in various contexts, such as when sizing up someone's appearance or assessing their worth.

Using these related idioms in conversation or writing can add depth and nuance to the expression "look down on." By incorporating expressions like "look down upon," "look down one's nose," and "look up and down," individuals can more precisely communicate the specific attitudes and behaviors associated with judgment and superiority.

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Don't judge others and look down upon them.

Now, let's explore the concept of "look down on" and its related idioms in more detail. The idiom "look down on" is a common expression that is widely used in both spoken and written English. Its meaning is well-established and understood by native speakers, making it a valuable tool for expressing judgmental attitudes and feelings of superiority.

The idiom's origins and history are not clearly documented, as idioms often evolve over time and their precise beginnings can be difficult to trace. However, the imagery invoked by the idiom is relatively straightforward. The act of physically looking down upon someone or something from a higher position is a universally recognizable gesture of dominance or superiority. This physical aspect of the idiom likely contributes to its figurative meaning.

In various contexts, "look down on" can describe different situations and relationships. It can refer to individuals who hold contemptuous attitudes towards others based on factors such as social status, wealth, education, or occupation. These individuals may consider themselves superior and treat others with disdain or disrespect. This behavior is often conveyed through the figurative act of looking down on someone.

The related idiom "look down upon" emphasizes this sense of judgment and superiority. The addition of the word "upon" reinforces the idea of actively directing one's gaze downwards towards the person or thing being looked down upon. It intensifies the notion of condescension and highlights the power imbalance between the person looking down and the one being looked down upon.

Similarly, the idiom "look down one's nose" also conveys a sense of disdain and contempt. The phrase suggests a physical action of raising the chin slightly and looking down upon someone or something with a haughty or superior attitude. It implies a judgmental outlook and a dismissive attitude towards the object of one's gaze.

On the other hand, the idiom "look up and down" focuses on the act of visually assessing and judging someone. The phrase suggests a critical evaluation that involves looking at someone from head to toe, taking in their appearance and possibly even their worth or value. This action often implies a sense of superiority on the part of the person doing the looking.

By incorporating these related idioms, such as "look down upon," "look down one's nose," and "look up and down," individuals can express a wider range of judgmental attitudes and behaviors. These idioms add depth and nuance to the concept of "look down on," allowing for more precise communication and a more engaging writing style.

Overall, the idiom "look down on" and its related idioms are valuable tools for expressing judgmental attitudes and feelings of superiority. These idioms can be used in various contexts to convey a sense of condescension, disdain, and critical evaluation. While the origins of these idioms may not be precisely known, their figurative meanings are well-understood and widely recognized by native English speakers. By incorporating these idioms into their writing or conversations, individuals can enhance their ability to communicate effectively and convey complex attitudes and behaviors with clarity and impact.

Example usage

The idiom "look down on" can be used in the following ways:

  • She looks down on anyone who has a different opinion than her.
  • He looks down on people from lower social classes.
  • They looked down on her because she comes from a small town.

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