The Village Idiom

make a clean breast

The idiom "make a clean breast" means to confess or reveal something truthfully and openly, often related to a wrongdoing or a secret. This expression is typically used to encourage someone to be honest and forthcoming about their actions or feelings.

Filed under M

In a sentence

  • After months of guilt, she finally decided to make a clean breast of her involvement in the scandal.
  • He made a clean breast to his parents about the mistakes he had made at school, hoping for forgiveness.
  • The detective persuaded the suspect to make a clean breast of the crime, promising a lighter sentence in return for honesty.

Where it comes from and how it is used

The idiom "make a clean breast" is a commonly used phrase in the English language that dates back several centuries. Its origins can be traced back to the early 17th century, when it first appeared in print. The phrase is derived from the literal act of cleaning one's chest, symbolizing the idea of revealing or confessing something. The word "clean" here is used metaphorically to signify the act of purging oneself of secrets or burdens.

When someone says they need to "make a clean breast," it typically means they want to confess or disclose something that has been weighing on their conscience. It is often associated with admitting to a wrongdoing or revealing a secret that has been hidden or kept private. This idiom is often used in situations where honesty and openness are valued, such as in personal relationships or professional settings. It implies a sense of vulnerability and the willingness to take responsibility for one's actions.

The phrase "make a clean breast" can be used in various contexts, but its primary meaning remains consistent. It is often used when someone wants to come clean or admit to something that they feel guilty or ashamed about. It is also used to encourage others to be sincere and open about their thoughts and feelings.

In fact, the idiom "come clean" is closely related to "make a clean breast." Both phrases emphasize the importance of honesty and transparency. When someone says they need to "come clean," they are expressing a desire to confess or reveal the truth. This can apply to a wide range of situations, from admitting to a lie or mistake, to acknowledging hidden feelings or intentions. By "coming clean," individuals are taking responsibility for their actions and opening themselves up to vulnerability and potential consequences.

The idiom "to tell the truth" is another related phrase that shares similarities with "make a clean breast." When someone says they want to "tell the truth," they are expressing a desire to be honest and transparent. This can involve revealing information or sharing thoughts and feelings that may have been kept hidden or obscured. By telling the truth, individuals are seeking authenticity and integrity in their communication.

The idiom "clean hands" is yet another phrase that can be connected to "make a clean breast." When someone has "clean hands," it means that they are free from guilt, blame, or wrongdoing. This concept is closely tied to the idea of purging oneself of secrets or burdens, which is at the core of "make a clean breast." By confessing or revealing the truth, individuals can achieve a state of having "clean hands," where they are unburdened by hidden or dishonest actions.

The idiom "make a clean breast" is a powerful expression that signifies the act of revealing or confessing something. It is closely connected to related idioms such as "come clean," "to tell the truth," "clean hands," "clean up one's act," and "get the dirty water off one's chest." These idioms all emphasize the importance of honesty, openness, and taking responsibility for one's actions. By using these idioms, individuals can communicate their desire for authenticity, vulnerability, and personal growth.

Know an earlier use or a better origin story?Tell us.