put the cart before the horse: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘put the cart before the horse’ mean?

When someone puts the cart before the horse, they are doing things in the wrong order or confusing cause and effect.

Idiom Explorer

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The idiom "put the cart before the horse" is a commonly used phrase in American English. It describes the act of doing things in the wrong order or prioritizing a less important task before a more important one. In essence, it means to have things out of sequence.

One important fact to note about this idiom is that its origins trace back to ancient times. The concept behind it is universal and intuitively understood, as seen in various forms across different cultures. However, the specific wording and variations differ across languages and historical periods.

In the English language, the idiom "put the cart before the horse" has been in use since the late 14th century. The earliest citation of this exact phrase can be found in Chaucer's "Troilus and Criseyde" written in the 1380s. This demonstrates its long-standing presence in the English lexicon.

Reversed the order; horse before cart - a mistake.

One theory behind the origin of this idiom suggests that it may have originated from the practice of horse-drawn carriages and carts. Placing the cart in front of the horse would be a foolish mistake, as it goes against the natural order and logic of transportation. This literal interpretation has metaphorically extended to refer to any situation where one attempts to do things in the wrong order or prioritizes the less important tasks before the more important ones.

Furthermore, it is worth noting that the idiom has become deeply ingrained in the English language and continues to be used in a variety of contexts. From everyday conversations to literature and media, this idiom is frequently employed to highlight the importance of proper sequencing and prioritization.

The idiom "put the cart before the horse" has a rich history and metaphorical value. It has been in use in the English language for centuries and is still commonly used today. The phrase succinctly captures the essence of doing things in the wrong order or prioritizing less important tasks before more important ones. Its wide usage across cultures and time underscores its significance and relevance in conveying this timeless concept.

The idiom "put the cart before the horse" is related to the idiom "jump before one is pushed". Both idioms convey the idea of acting prematurely. While "put the cart before the horse" refers to doing things in the wrong order, "jump before one is pushed" emphasizes taking action before being compelled to do so.

The idiom "jump the queue" is also related to "put the cart before the horse". It signifies skipping ahead in a line or disregarding the proper order of waiting. Just as putting the cart before the horse disrupts the natural order of things, jumping the queue disrupts the fair and orderly sequence of waiting.

Example usage

Examples:

1. I bought a new car before getting my driver's license. I really put the cart before the horse on that one.

2. The team planned a victory celebration before even playing the final match. They were putting the cart before the horse.

3. My friend started booking hotels for our vacation before we even decided on the destination. He always puts the cart before the horse.

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