give someone their cards: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘give someone their cards’ mean?

The idiom give someone their cards means to dismiss or fire someone from their job.

Idiom Explorer

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The idiom "give someone their cards" is a phrase used to describe the act of terminating someone's employment or dismissing them from a job. It is believed to have originated in the early 19th century and has since become a commonly used expression in the English language.

One theory suggests that the idiom may have derived from the practice of giving physical cards to employees to inform them of their dismissal. However, this theory lacks concrete evidence and remains speculative.

Another theory proposes that the phrase may have originated from the game of poker, where players are given cards that determine their fate in the game. In this context, giving someone their cards could metaphorically represent the act of declaring them defeated or removing them from the game.

Regardless of its exact origins, "give someone their cards" has become a widely used idiom in the English language. It is most commonly employed in a professional setting to convey the act of firing or letting someone go from their job. The phrase is often used in informal conversations, but it can also be found in more formal contexts, such as business meetings or news articles.

It is worth noting that the idiom can be found in various English-speaking countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. This highlights its widespread usage and recognition within the English-speaking world.

He received a dismissal letter due to job loss.

Considering its overall meaning and usage, "give someone their cards" embodies the concept of abrupt and definitive termination. It emphasizes the power dynamics and often abrupt manner in which dismissals occur.

As with many idioms, "give someone their cards" has a figurative meaning that extends beyond its literal interpretation. In a broader sense, the idiom can be understood as a metaphor for any situation in which someone is abruptly removed or cut off from a certain context or group.

One related idiom is "hand someone their cards." This phrase has a similar meaning to "give someone their cards" and is often used interchangeably. Both idioms convey the act of terminating someone's employment.

Another related idiom is "give the sack." This expression is also used to describe the act of firing or dismissing someone from a job. It carries a sense of finality and emphasizes the abrupt nature of the termination.

Similarly, "give someone the boot" is an idiom that means to dismiss or remove someone from a job or position. This phrase also conveys a sense of finality and emphasizes the abrupt nature of the termination.

Lastly, "give someone the old heave-ho" is an idiom that means to dismiss or remove someone from a job or position. This expression conveys a sense of abruptness and implies that the dismissal is not a friendly or amicable one.

While the origins of the idiom "give someone their cards" remain somewhat uncertain, its usage and meaning have solidified over time. It serves as a concise and evocative expression of termination and separation in the realm of employment. The idiom encapsulates the complexities and power dynamics inherent in professional relationships and offers a succinct way to discuss dismissals and separations in both professional and personal contexts.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom "give someone their cards" can be used in a sentence:

  • After consistent poor performance, the company decided to give the employee their cards.
  • When he found out about her betrayal, he immediately gave her her cards and ended the relationship.
  • Due to financial constraints, the organization had to give some of their long-term employees their cards.

More "Dismissal" idioms