The Village Idiom

give the elbow

The idiom "give the elbow" means to reject, ignore, or dismiss someone or something. It conveys the idea of pushing someone away or keeping them at a distance, either physically or emotionally.

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In a sentence

  • She was once a part of the popular clique, but now she has been given the elbow.
  • After his poor performance, the company decided to give him the elbow.
  • Once he found out about her betrayal, he gave her the elbow and moved on.

Where it comes from and how it is used

The idiom "give the elbow" is commonly used in English-speaking countries, particularly in the United States. This phrase refers to rejecting or dismissing someone, usually in a subtle or abrupt manner. It implies a loss of interest or the end of a relationship or friendship. The origins of this phrase are unclear, but it is believed to have developed in the early 20th century. The metaphorical use of the elbow to represent rejection might have stemmed from the gesture's association with physically avoiding or distancing oneself from another person.

The idiom "give the elbow" is often seen in everyday conversations, as well as in literature, film, and music. It is used in a variety of contexts and is not limited to any specific social or demographic group. This versatile idiom can be applied to situations such as romantic relationships, job dismissals, or social rejections.

In addition to its literal meaning, the idiom "give the elbow" carries connotations of rejection, indifference, and sometimes even betrayal. It implies a sudden or unexpected end to a relationship, leaving the rejected party feeling hurt, confused, or left out. This idiom can also suggest a certain callousness or lack of empathy on the part of the person doing the rejecting, as it indicates a disregard for the other person's feelings.

It is worth noting that "give the elbow" is part of a broader group of idiomatic expressions that use body parts as metaphors for various actions or concepts. These idioms rely on the human body and its movements to convey abstract meanings and emotions. The idiom "give the elbow" specifically draws upon familiar physical gestures to express complex emotional states.

Another idiom related to "give the elbow" is "give someone the old heave-ho." This phrase means to dismiss or fire someone, typically from a job or position. It suggests a sudden and forceful removal, often without warning or mercy. "Give someone the old heave-ho" conveys a sense of finality and permanence, similar to "give the elbow," but with a more direct and forceful action. Both idioms involve the end of a relationship or association, albeit in different contexts.

Know an earlier use or a better origin story?Tell us.