hands up: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘hands up’ mean?

"Hands up" is an idiom that is commonly used as an imperative phrase to instruct someone to raise their hands. It may be used in various situations as a gesture of surrender, compliance, or to get someone's attention.

Idiom Explorer

Behind the Gesture

The idiom "hands up" is a commonly used expression in the English language. It is often used to convey surrender, compliance, or submission. The phrase is typically used as an imperative command, instructing someone to raise their hands to indicate compliance or surrender. The origins of the idiom can be traced back to the physical act of raising one's hands as a gesture of surrender or submission.

This act of raising one's hands, also known as "putting one's hands up," has been used throughout history in various contexts. During conflicts or confrontations, individuals would raise their hands to signify their surrender or compliance. The gesture of raising hands as a sign of surrender is a universal symbol across cultures and has been used in countless historical events.

Through its usage and evolution over time, the idiom "hands up" has taken on a broader, metaphorical connotation beyond its literal origins. In modern usage, the phrase has become associated with situations where individuals are asked to comply or surrender to a demand, authority, or set of circumstances. It is often used in contexts such as law enforcement, where a person may be instructed to raise their hands to show that they are not a threat.

Raise your hands in a surrendering gesture.

Furthermore, the idiom "hands up" is also commonly used in various metaphorical contexts, particularly in conversation or writing. It is used to express a sense of giving in or yielding to a certain situation. Depending on the context, it can imply a sense of resignation, acceptance, or defeat. For example, someone might say "hands up, I give up" as a way of admitting defeat or acknowledging that they cannot overcome a particular challenge or obstacle.

The idiom "hands up" is closely related to the idioms "catch hands" and "gimme a five." These idioms share a common theme of physical gestures and actions. "Catch hands" refers to the act of catching or grabbing someone by the hands, often used to express aggression or confrontation. It can also be used in a more playful context, such as when two friends engage in a hand-slapping game.

Giving someone a high-five, also known as "gimme a five," is a gesture of celebration, congratulations, or agreement. It involves slapping each other's hands with an open palm. This gesture is typically done with enthusiasm and energy, and it creates a sense of camaraderie and connection between individuals. The expressions "catch hands" and "gimme a five" add additional layers of meaning to the idiom "hands up" by connecting it to physical interactions and the emotions associated with them.

The idiom "hands up" has evolved from its literal origins of raising one's hands as a gesture of surrender or compliance to a widely used expression with metaphorical connotations. It is often used to convey surrender, compliance, or giving in to a certain situation or demand. Despite its figurative usage, the idiom still carries a sense of its original physical meaning. As with many idioms, the true depth and nuances of its meaning can vary depending on the context and the individuals involved.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom *hands up* can be used in a sentence:

  1. "When the teacher asked who hadn't finished their homework, everyone's hands went up."
  2. "The robbers burst into the bank and shouted, 'Hands up! This is a robbery!'"
  3. "During a concert, the singer asked the audience to put their hands up and wave them in the air."

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