have someone by the short hairs: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘have someone by the short hairs’ mean?

The idiom "have someone by the short hairs" means to have someone in a position of complete control or power, making them unable to escape or avoid a certain situation or demand.

Idiom Explorer

Hair-Raising Predicament

The idiom "have someone by the short hairs" is a colorful expression used to indicate that someone is in a position of control or power over another individual. It suggests a situation where the person being referred to has a tight grip on someone, figuratively speaking.

The origins of this idiom are unclear, as no definitive historical records or sources can be found to provide a precise origin or date of creation. However, it is known that the phrase "short hairs" refers to the pubic or intimate hair, which adds a certain degree of vividness and impact to the idiom.

While the specific origin of this idiom remains unknown, it can be speculated that it likely emerged in colloquial language in the early 20th century or earlier. The lack of concrete evidence makes it difficult to determine its exact roots with certainty.

The idiom "have someone by the short hairs" is primarily used in informal or conversational contexts, as it is quite explicit and may not be suitable for formal or professional settings. It is often employed to convey a sense of dominance or control over someone, highlighting the power dynamics at play in a given situation.

In a similar vein, the idiom "have someone by the short and curlies" shares a comparable meaning to "have someone by the short hairs." Both expressions depict a situation of control and power over another individual. While "short hairs" emphasizes the literal aspect, "short and curlies" adds a touch of playfulness and visual imagery to the idiom.

She used manipulation to control his hair with power.

The figurative character of the idiom "have someone by the short hairs" allows for a wide range of possible interpretations, depending on the context. It may imply a sense of vulnerability or helplessness on the part of the person being controlled. Conversely, it could also suggest a feeling of frustration or resignation as they struggle against the power of the other person.

Another related idiom, "short hairs," provides a more concise version of the expression. "Short hairs" can be used to convey the idea of having someone in a tight grip or under complete control. This shortened form of the idiom doesn't delve into the specific meaning of the phrase, but instead focuses on the concept of dominance and power dynamics.

When encountering these idioms, it is crucial to consider the cultural, social, and linguistic nuances tied to their usage. Like many idiomatic expressions, their meanings can vary depending on factors such as tone, body language, and familiarity between the individuals involved.

While the idiom "have someone by the short hairs" is often used figuratively, it is worth noting that its origins are grounded in a literal reference to intimate body hair. This provocative aspect adds a layer of intensity to the expression, making it both memorable and attention-grabbing.

Lastly, it is important to note that these idioms are not appropriate for all situations. Due to their explicit nature, they are best suited for informal or conversational contexts. Using them in formal or professional settings may be considered inappropriate or unprofessional.

Although the specific origins of these idioms remain obscure, they have become widely recognized and used expressions in colloquial English. They effectively convey a sense of control or power domination, often evoking vivid imagery and emotive reactions. While their meanings are open to interpretation, they serve as reminders of the intricacies and colorful nature of language.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom "have someone by the short hairs" can be used in a sentence are:

  • After catching her cheating on him, he knew he had her by the short hairs and threatened to expose her secret.
  • The boss had his employees by the short hairs when he threatened to fire them all if they didn't meet their targets.
  • When the police officer caught the suspect red-handed, he had him by the short hairs and could easily make a case against him.

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