highway robbery: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘highway robbery’ mean?

The idiom "highway robbery" refers to a situation where someone is charged an exorbitant or unfair price for something, similar to being robbed while traveling on a highway.

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The idiom "highway robbery" has a clear literal meaning and a figurative one that emerged in the early 19th century. Literally, it refers to the act of robbing someone on a highway or road. In this sense, it involves an individual or a group of individuals stopping a traveler and forcibly taking their belongings, usually with the threat or use of violence.

Figuratively, "highway robbery" began to be used to describe any situation or transaction in which the price or cost is exorbitantly high, and the person paying is not given any options or alternatives. It implies that the price demanded is unfair and unreasonable, akin to being robbed outright. This idiom is often used to criticize or express indignation towards someone or an entity that seems to be taking advantage of others by charging excessively or unfairly.

Although the idiom is widely used, it is important to note that it is more common in informal and colloquial contexts. However, it can still be found in various forms of media, literature, and everyday speech.

The highway robbery was an exorbitant and unfair theft.

Interestingly, the idiom has been included in dictionaries and phrasebooks, further solidifying its presence in the English language. The phrase is recognized and understood by many English speakers, particularly those in the United States.

While the phrase "daylight robbery" may seem unrelated, it is actually a variation of the idiom "highway robbery" and carries a similar meaning. When someone refers to a situation as "daylight robbery," they are expressing their belief that they are being charged an unfair and unjustifiably high price for something. It implies that the transaction is so obviously unfair that it feels as though someone is robbing them in broad daylight. The idiom "daylight robbery" can be seen as a more vivid and exaggerated version of "highway robbery."

Similarly, the phrase "free ride" can be connected to the idiom "highway robbery." If someone is said to be getting a "free ride," it means that they are benefiting or profiting from a situation without having to put in any effort or pay any cost. This can be seen as the opposite of "highway robbery" in the sense that instead of being charged an exorbitant and unfair price, someone is getting something for free, without any payment or expense. Both of these idioms highlight instances where the fairness of a situation is called into question.

This history and continued usage of "highway robbery" leave us with the understanding that even though the literal act may have faded, the idiom continues to carry the weight of its oppressive roots.

Example usage

Here are three examples of how the idiom "highway robbery" can be used in a sentence:

1. The price they charged for that tiny cup of coffee was highway robbery!

2. I can't believe they're charging $20 for a simple hot dog at the stadium, it's like highway robbery!

3. The taxi driver insisted on taking the longest route possible to the airport, it felt like we were being subjected to highway robbery.

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