The Village Idiom

pearly whites

The idiom "pearly whites" refers to a person's teeth, specifically when they are clean, white, and attractive. It is often used to describe a person's smile or dental appearance.

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In a sentence

  • She smiled, revealing her perfect set of pearly whites.
  • The dentist complimented him on his well-maintained pearly whites.
  • He used a whitening toothpaste to maintain his pearly whites.

Where it comes from and how it is used

The idiom "pearly whites" refers to teeth that are healthy, clean, and bright, resembling the appearance of pearls. It is a positive expression used to compliment someone's dental hygiene or their radiant smile.

The phrase "pearly whites" originated in the early 20th century and gained popularity in the United States during the 1920s. It was inspired by the term "pearlies," which referred to white buttons worn by costermongers in London. These buttons were sewn onto clothing in decorative patterns, resembling the appearance of white teeth. In the United States, "pearly whites" became a playful way to describe teeth that were as bright and uniform as those decorative buttons.

"Peaches-and-cream" is an idiom that shares a similar positive connotation with "pearly whites." It is used to describe someone or something that is exceptionally smooth, creamy, or beautiful. Just as healthy and bright teeth are often admired, so are things that have an effortlessly beautiful and flawless appearance, like peaches and cream.

"Porcelain skin" is a term used to describe someone's skin that is exceptionally smooth, flawless, and radiant, much like the appearance of porcelain. Just as "pearly whites" represent the beauty and cleanliness of teeth, "porcelain skin" represents the beauty and perfection of someone's complexion.

The idiom "sour tooth" is not directly related to "pearly whites," but it is worth mentioning as it is an interesting idiom. "Sour tooth" is used to describe someone who prefers sour flavors or has a liking for tart foods. While it may not directly relate to teeth or dental hygiene, it does highlight individual preferences and tastes.

"Pearly whites" has become a prominent idiom in American English, finding its way into various forms of literature and popular media. It is often used in advertising for dental care products and services, emphasizing the importance of maintaining clean and healthy teeth. Films, television shows, and literature also frequently use the idiom to describe a charming smile or the attractiveness of a person's teeth. The idiom has a positive and lighthearted connotation in popular culture, highlighting the significance of dental hygiene and the aesthetic appeal of a radiant smile.

Through its roots in early 20th-century London and widespread usage in the United States, the idiom "pearly whites" has come to reflect the importance of dental hygiene and has become a positive expression used to compliment someone's smile. While its origins may be traced back to specific historical references, the idiom's usage today transcends time and continues to hold relevance in American English. It is a friendly and appreciative way to acknowledge the beauty and cleanliness of someone's teeth, just as other idioms like "peaches-and-cream," "beautiful people," and "porcelain skin" celebrate different aspects of attractiveness and perfection.

Know an earlier use or a better origin story?Tell us.