swan song: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘swan song’ mean?

The idiom "swan song" refers to a final act or performance, often done by someone before retirement or at the end of their career, with the implication that it is their last or most memorable one.

Idiom Explorer

The Farewell Performance

The idiom "swan song" refers to a final performance or act before retirement or death. It is often used to describe an artist or performer's last hurrah or final work. The origins of this idiom can be traced back to ancient mythology and have since evolved to encompass various meanings and interpretations.

The term "swan song" is derived from the belief in Greek and Roman mythology that swans, known for their beautiful and melodic songs, would sing a particularly enchanting song just before their death. This belief was perpetuated by ancient writers and poets, such as the Greek poet, Homer, in his famous epic poem, "The Iliad."

Last swan's farewell, a final goodbye in song.

In modern usage, "swan song" has come to represent a final act of brilliance or accomplishment. It is often used to describe the last work or performance of a celebrated artist or performer before their retirement or demise. This idiom conveys a sense of finality and the culmination of a career or life.

Additionally, "swan song" can also be used in a more metaphorical sense, to describe any situation or activity that is seen as a final or concluding effort, such as a last roundup. It can indicate the end of an era or the end of a specific phase or endeavor.

While the use of "swan song" primarily relates to the arts and entertainment industry, it has also been adopted in various other contexts. For instance, it can be used to describe the last speech or statement of a politician before leaving office or retirement, their last roundup. It can also be used to refer to the final season or episode of a TV show or the last game or performance of a sports team or athlete, their last hurrah.

Overall, the idiom "swan song" encapsulates the idea of a grand finale, whether it be in the realm of art, politics, or life in general. It reflects the human fascination with endings and the impact they can have. The phrase evokes a sense of both closure and the potential for enduring influence, as the legacy of one's final work or performance often carries on long after they are gone.

Example usage

1. After many successful seasons, the retiring coach gave a heartfelt speech to his team, referring to his last game as his swan song.

2. The famous singer announced that her upcoming tour would be her swan song, as she planned to retire from performing after the final show.

3. The CEO's decision to step down from the company marked his swan song, as he had led the organization for many years and this would be his last major strategic move.

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