then again: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘then again’ mean?

The idiom "then again" is used to introduce a contrasting or opposite viewpoint or idea. It implies a shift in perspective or a reconsideration of a previous statement. It is often used when acknowledging a different argument or point of view.

Idiom Explorer

Shifting Interpretations

Then again is an idiom commonly used in English. It introduces a contrasting or opposite point of view. The phrase is derived from the combination of the adverb "then" and the adverb "again". Individually, "then" indicates a point in time, while "again" indicates repetition or recurrence. However, when used together, the idiom takes on a different meaning.

When "then again" is used in a sentence, it signals a shift in perspective or a reconsideration of a previous statement. It invites the listener or reader to question their assumptions and consider an alternative viewpoint. Let's explore how this idiom is related to other idioms like "but then", "once again", "you can say that again", and "say again".

An example of the usage of "then again" in a sentence could be:

"I thought the movie was great. But then, I'm a big fan of the director's work."

In this example, the speaker initially expresses a positive opinion of the movie. However, by using the idiom "but then", they introduce a contrasting viewpoint that suggests their opinion might be biased due to their admiration for the director.

Another related idiom is "once again". This phrase conveys the idea of repetition or recurrence. It can be used to introduce a similar situation or action that has happened before. For example:

"I failed the exam again. Once again, I didn't study enough."

The alternative phrase carries a nuance of informality.

In this sentence, "once again" emphasizes the repetition of the speaker's failure to study adequately for the exam.

The idiom "you can say that again" is used to express strong agreement or affirmation. It can be seen as a way to emphasize and support a statement. For instance:

"That cake was delicious! You can say that again!"

Here, the phrase "you can say that again" reinforces the speaker's enthusiasm and agreement with the statement about the cake's deliciousness.

Similarly, the phrase "say again" is used to ask someone to repeat what they said. It is often used when the listener didn't hear or understand the previous statement. An example could be:

"I'm sorry, I didn't catch that. Say again?"

In this case, "say again" is used to politely ask the speaker to repeat what they said.

Overall, idioms like "then again", "but then", "once again", "you can say that again", and "say again" add depth and nuance to our language. They allow for the introduction of contrasting viewpoints, repetition, emphasis, and clarification. These idioms reflect the ever-evolving nature of language and its ability to convey meaning in diverse situations.

Language is a powerful tool, and idioms are just one aspect of its richness. Whether we're using idioms like "then again" or exploring new ways to express ourselves, language offers endless possibilities for communication and understanding.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom "then again" can be used in a sentence:

  • She said she didn't like the movie, but then again, she loves romantic comedies.
  • I thought the dress was too expensive, but then again, it was a designer brand.
  • He claims to be a great chef, but then again, I've never tasted his cooking.

More "Conjunction" idioms