backpedal: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘backpedal’ mean?

The idiom backpedal means to retract or reverse a previous statement, position, or decision. It implies a sudden change of direction, often due to pressure or criticism.

Idiom Explorer

The Unexpected Explanation

The idioms "back down," "double back," and "back up" are related to the idiom "backpedal" in various ways.

The idiom "back down" is often used interchangeably with "backpedal" and refers to the act of retracting or withdrawing one's previous statements or actions in the face of opposition or disagreement. This can occur when someone realizes that their initial position is unpopular or untenable and chooses to reverse their stance to avoid further conflict or negative consequences.

"Double back," while not directly synonymous with "backpedal," shares the idea of reversing direction or returning to a previous position. In the context of the idiom, "double back" can be used to describe someone who initially moves forward with a particular course of action or decision but then changes their mind and retraces their steps to revert to their original position or plan.

He had to backpedal and retract his original statement.

The idiom "back up" is similar to "backpedal" in the sense that it involves a reversal or retreat from a previous position or statement. However, "back up" emphasizes the act of providing evidence or support for an argument or claim. When someone "backs up" their statements, they offer proof or examples to validate their position, often in response to criticism or doubt.

These three idioms all share the theme of reversing, retracting, or revising previous statements or actions. While they may differ slightly in their nuances and applications, they all describe instances where individuals or organizations alter their course to rectify, avoid, or explain their previous positions.

It is important to note that "backpedal," "back down," "double back," and "back up" are all figurative idioms and should not be taken literally. They are metaphors that convey complex ideas and actions through the use of familiar, everyday language.

The idiom "backpedal" is deeply ingrained in American English and is widely understood. It encompasses the act of reversing or retracting one's previous statements or actions, often in an attempt to evade responsibility or avoid the consequences of one's earlier position. The related idioms "back down," "double back," and "back up" share similar themes of reversing or revising previous positions, but they each have their own nuances and applications. Together, they exemplify the dynamic nature of language and the complexities of human behavior.

Example usage

1. After realizing he had made a false statement, the politician tried to backpedal and clarify his earlier remarks.

2. The company initially announced a price increase, but after facing backlash from customers, they quickly backpedaled and decided to keep prices the same.

3. During the debate, the candidate found himself in a difficult situation and had to backpedal on his previous stance to appeal to a wider audience.

More "Verbs" idioms