on its merits: Idiom Meaning and Origin

The idiom "on its merits" is a common phrase used in various contexts in the English language. It refers to making a judgment or decision based solely on the qualities or characteristics of something or someone, rather than considering any external factors or influences. The idiom conveys the idea of evaluating or assessing something on its own inherent worth or value, independent of any outside considerations.

One instance where the idiom "on its merits" is frequently used is in legal or judicial contexts. In this context, it is often used to emphasize the importance of evaluating a case based on the facts and evidence presented, rather than being swayed by personal biases or extraneous factors. When a judge or jury is instructed to decide a case "on its merits," they are being told to carefully consider the evidence and arguments, giving weight to the relevant facts and legal principles in order to reach a fair and impartial decision.

Another usage of the idiom "on its merits" can be found in discussions or debates about the evaluation of ideas or proposals. When someone suggests assessing an idea or proposal "on its merits," they are advocating for a fair and objective examination of its strengths and weaknesses, without being influenced by personal opinions, prejudices, or other external factors. This approach encourages a focus on the substance and rational analysis of the idea or proposal itself, rather than being clouded by irrelevant considerations. In other words, it encourages taking something at face value.

The idiom "on its merits" can also be related to the idiom "in and of itself." Both idioms highlight the need to consider something independently and individually, rather than in relation to something else. "In and of itself" emphasizes the self-contained nature or quality of something, while "on its merits" emphasizes the evaluation of something based solely on its own qualities or characteristics. Both idioms emphasize the importance of focusing on the subject or issue at hand, without being influenced by external factors or comparisons.

The idiom "on its merits" is closely related to the idiom "stand on its own." Both idioms convey the idea that something should be able to stand or be judged independently, without external support or confirmation. "On its merits" emphasizes the evaluation or judgment based solely on the inherent worth, value, or qualities of something, while "stand on its own" emphasizes the self-sufficiency or autonomy of something. Both idioms emphasize the importance of evaluating something on its own, free from external influences or considerations.

While the idiom "on its merits" focuses on the intrinsic value or worth of something, the idiom "on the face of it" emphasizes the initial impression or appearance of something. "On the face of it" refers to something that seems to be true or valid based on the first impression or superficial examination. This idiom suggests that superficial appearances can be deceptive, and that a deeper analysis or evaluation is necessary to determine the true nature or value of something. "On its merits" goes beyond the initial impression to evaluate something based on its inherent qualities, rather than superficial appearances.

Lastly, the idiom "on its merits" can also be related to the idiom "on the whole." Both idioms invite a comprehensive and balanced evaluation or assessment. "On its merits" emphasizes the need to evaluate something based solely on its own qualities or characteristics, without being influenced by external factors or opinions. "On the whole" invites a consideration of all relevant aspects or factors, taking into account the complete picture or context. While "on its merits" focuses on the intrinsic qualities, "on the whole" takes into account the overall impact or significance of something.

The origin or etymology of the idiom "on its merits" is not known with certainty. However, it is derived from the noun "merit," which has its roots in the Latin word "meritus" meaning "deserved" or "earned." The idiom reflects the idea that something should be evaluated or judged based on its own merits, as determined by its inherent qualities or worth. It emphasizes the notion of fairness and objectivity in decision-making, promoting the idea that judgments should be grounded in rational assessment rather than being influenced by extraneous factors.

The idiom "on its merits" is an expression that conveys the importance of evaluating or judging something based on its own intrinsic qualities or characteristics. It emphasizes the need for fairness, objectivity, and rational analysis in various contexts, including legal proceedings and discussions about ideas or proposals. While the exact origin of the idiom is unclear, its meaning and usage have become well-established in the English language. By considering something "on its merits," individuals are encouraged to make judgments or decisions that prioritize the inherent value or worth of the subject at hand.