put the screws: Idiom Meaning and Origin

Put the screws is an idiom that dates back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is believed to have originated in the field of mechanical engineering, specifically in the use of screws to fasten or tighten objects. This idiom is often used figuratively, to mean putting pressure on someone or exerting influence to make them comply with one's demands or wishes. The word "screws" in this context can be seen as a metaphor for the application of force, similar to turning a screw to tighten or secure something.

The idiom "put the screws" is commonly used in informal or colloquial speech, and can be found in both American and British English. It is typically used in phrases such as "put the screws on" or "put the screws to," indicating a deliberate act of exerting pressure or influence on someone. This can take the form of threats, intimidation, coercion, or any other means of forcing compliance. The phrase is often used to describe situations where someone is being compelled to reveal information or perform a certain action against their will.

One related idiom that stems from the idea of exerting pressure on someone is "put a gun to someone's head." This phrase is used to describe a situation where someone is being threatened with serious harm or consequences if they do not comply with certain demands. It conveys a sense of immediate and extreme pressure, similar to the use of the idiom "put the screws."

Another related idiom is "long screwdriver." While not directly connected to the idiom "put the screws," it shares a similar theme of manipulation. A long screwdriver is a tool that can be used to reach and tighten screws that are difficult to access. Metaphorically, "long screwdriver" can refer to someone who has the ability to manipulate or influence a situation from a distance, without being directly involved. This relates to the idea of exerting control or pressure, similar to the use of the idiom "putting the screws on."

The idiom "pull strings" is also related to the concept of manipulation and exerting influence to achieve a desired outcome. However, unlike "put the screws," this idiom suggests a more subtle and strategic approach. To "pull strings" means to use one's connections or influence to make things happen or gain an advantage. It is a way of navigating through social or professional networks to achieve one's goals, making it a related idiom in terms of the theme of influence and control.

Similarly, the phrase "put the hammer down" can be related to the idiom "put the screws." "Put the hammer down" is an expression that describes a forceful and decisive action being taken, often in a situation where there is little room for negotiation. It implies a sense of urgency and finality, similar to the idea of exerting pressure or influence as conveyed by "putting the screws on."

Lastly, the idiom "pull teeth" shares a common theme with "put the screws." While "put the screws" refers to exerting pressure or influence to make someone comply, "pull teeth" refers to a challenging or difficult task that requires significant effort or persistence. This idiom suggests a sense of resistance or reluctance, similar to the idea of someone refusing to comply or provide information when the screws are being put on.

The idiom "put the screws" originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, likely in the fields of mechanical engineering or criminal underworld slang. It is often used to describe the act of exerting pressure or influence on someone, typically through threats, intimidation, or coercion. The related idioms "put a gun to someone's head," "long screwdriver," "pull strings," "put the hammer down," and "pull teeth" all share a common theme of manipulation, control, and exerting pressure in different contexts. While the exact origins of these idioms may be uncertain, they continue to be commonly used expressions that convey various aspects of influence and control in both American and British English.