touch up: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘touch up’ mean?

The idiom "touch up" means to make minor corrections, adjustments, or improvements to something, such as a piece of artwork, a photograph, or personal appearance.

Idiom Explorer

Deciphering the Enigma

The expression "touch up" has multiple meanings and uses. It is a versatile phrase that can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. One of the most common uses of "touch up" is to describe the act of making small improvements or adjustments to something, usually to enhance its appearance. This can apply to anything from fixing a blemish on a painting or photograph to modifying a piece of clothing to better suit one's style. In a similar vein, "touch up" can also be used to describe the act of refreshing or revitalizing something. This can apply to physical objects, such as giving a room a fresh coat of paint or sprucing up a garden, as well as non-physical entities like a résumé or a speech. In these cases, the idiom conveys the idea of making something look or feel new or improved.

Another related idiom that conveys a similar meaning to "touch up" is "spruce up." This idiom is used to describe the act of making improvements or enhancements to something in order to make it look more attractive or appealing. It can be applied to various things, such as sprucing up a room by rearranging furniture or adding decorative elements, or sprucing up one's appearance by putting on nicer clothes or grooming oneself. "Spruce up" and "touch up" share a common theme of improving or enhancing something, albeit with slightly different emphasis. While "touch up" focuses more on making small adjustments or modifications, "spruce up" emphasizes the overall improvement or enhancement of something.

Touch up the paint job before the guests arrive.

Similarly, the idiom "spiff up" can be used interchangeably with "touch up" to describe the act of improving or enhancing something. "Spiff up" is often used in a more informal or colloquial context, and it conveys the idea of making something look better or more presentable. This can apply to various situations, such as spiffing up one's appearance for a special occasion or spiffing up a room before guests arrive. Like "touch up," "spiff up" highlights the action of improving or enhancing something, but with a slightly different tone or style.

Aside from these idioms that directly relate to the act of improving or enhancing something, there is another idiomatic phrase that incorporates the term "touch": "touch on." This idiom is used to describe briefly mentioning or discussing a topic or subject. It implies a cursory or superficial treatment of the topic, rather than delving into it in depth. For example, someone might touch on a particular aspect of a larger topic during a conversation or presentation. In relation to "touch up," the idiom "touch on" could be used to describe briefly mentioning or discussing the idea of improving or enhancing something without going into detailed explanations or examples. It adds a layer of nuance and flexibility to the idiomatic range of "touch up."

Lastly, "up to scratch" is another idiom that indirectly relates to the concept of improving or enhancing something. This idiom is used to describe something that meets a certain standard or expectation. If something is "up to scratch," it means that it is of sufficient quality or level to be considered acceptable. For example, if a person's performance is not up to scratch, it means that their performance is not satisfactory. In the context of "touch up," the idiom "up to scratch" can be used to imply that something has been improved or enhanced to meet a certain standard or expectation. It adds a layer of evaluation or assessment to the idiom "touch up."

The idiomatic expression "touch up" conveys the idea of improving or enhancing something. Its various uses in both literal and figurative contexts make it a versatile phrase in everyday language. Whether referring to making small adjustments to physical objects, refreshing something to look or feel new, revising and refining content, or briefly mentioning a topic, "touch up" is a useful and commonly understood idiom. Similarly, related idioms such as "spruce up," "spiff up," "touch on," and "up to scratch" add nuance and flexibility to the concept of improving or enhancing something.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom "touch up" can be used in a sentence:

  1. She decided to touch up her makeup before going out.
  2. The photographer needed to touch up the image to remove some blemishes.
  3. He asked the painter to touch up the areas where the paint had started to chip.

The idiom "touch up" can be used when referring to making small adjustments or improvements to something. In the first example, someone is enhancing their makeup before going out. In the second example, a photographer is making edits to an image to improve its appearance. In the third example, a painter is fixing small areas where the paint has become damaged. Overall, the phrase "touch up" implies a minor modification or improvement to something that already exists.

More "Refurbishment" idioms

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