milk of human kindness: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘milk of human kindness’ mean?

The idiom "milk of human kindness" refers to compassion, benevolence, or the innate goodness found in people.

Idiom Explorer

A Benevolent Potion

The idiom "milk of human kindness" is a phrase commonly used in the English language. It has its origins in Shakespeare's play Macbeth, specifically in Act 1, Scene 5. Lady Macbeth uses this phrase to express her concerns about her husband's ambition and lack of ruthlessness. She fears that he is too compassionate and kind:

"Yet do I fear thy nature; It is too full o' the milk of human kindness."

The idiom "milk of human kindness" figuratively represents the innate compassion and sympathy that humans possess. It reflects the idea that mankind has a natural tendency to be benevolent and caring towards others.

The term "milk" is derived from Old English "meoluc" and Middle English "milke," which both trace back to the Proto-Germanic "meluks."

The phrase "of human kindness" means possessing qualities or attributes related to humanity's inherent benevolence. The term "kindness" itself comes from Old English "cynednes," meaning "the state or quality of being kind."

When examining the usage of this idiom, it becomes clear that it is often used to highlight acts of kindness or compassion, or to evoke introspection about one's own capacity for empathy and care. It is frequently used in contexts that emphasize contrasting qualities, such as when someone's "milk of human kindness" is tested or when individuals display an absence of kindness.

Human kindness is like milk, nourishing and comforting.

One related idiom is "heart of gold." This phrase is used to describe someone who is exceptionally kind and caring. Just like the "milk of human kindness," a person with a "heart of gold" is innately compassionate and goes out of their way to help others.

Another related idiom is "better nature." This idiom refers to a person's inherent inclination towards doing what is right and good. It suggests that individuals have a natural tendency to act in a positive and compassionate manner.

A similar idiom is "good-hearted." This phrase is used to describe someone who is genuinely kind and caring. It reflects an individual's true nature and their willingness to help others without expecting anything in return.

"better angels" is another related idiom. This phrase refers to one's inner moral compass or conscience. It implies that individuals have an inherent ability to make righteous and compassionate choices.

Lastly, there is the idiom "good turn." This phrase is used to describe an act of kindness or favor done for someone else. It suggests that helping others is a noble action that demonstrates one's compassion and willingness to make a positive impact.

While the idiom "milk of human kindness" is relatively well-known and frequently used, its usage has somewhat declined over the years. Nonetheless, it still finds its way into literature, conversation, and various media as a way to explore and discuss human nature, morality, and the capacity for empathy.

The idiom "milk of human kindness" holds a significant place in the English language, thanks to its impactful usage in Shakespeare's Macbeth. Through its enduring presence, it continues to prompt reflection on the inherent compassion and kindness that exists within each individual. It serves as a reminder of our shared humanity and the importance of empathy. Furthermore, related idioms such as "heart of gold," "better nature," "good-hearted," "better angels," and "good turn" further highlight and expand upon the concept of human kindness and the positive qualities that define our interactions with others.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom "milk of human kindness" can be used in a sentence:

  1. Despite facing adversity, she always displays the milk of human kindness and goes out of her way to help others.
  2. The politician's campaign slogan was focused on the milk of human kindness, promising to prioritize the needs of the less fortunate.
  3. Even though the situation seemed hopeless, the stranger showed the milk of human kindness by offering her umbrella to the person caught in the rain.

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