on one’s last legs: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘on one's last legs’ mean?

The idiom "on one's last legs" means being in a very weak or near-failing state, usually referring to a person, animal, or thing that is exhausted or deteriorating.

Idiom Explorer

Fading Vitality

"on one's deathbed" is another idiomatic expression that relates to the idea of being on one's last legs. This phrase is used to describe someone who is extremely ill and is believed to be approaching death. It signifies that the individual is in a critical condition, with little hope for recovery. Similar to "on one's last legs," this idiom implies that the person is on the verge of reaching the end of their life.

"on the skids" is yet another idiom that can be connected to the concept of being on one's last legs. This phrase is used to describe something or someone that is in a state of decline or failure, particularly in terms of financial or social standing. It suggests that the subject is experiencing a downward spiral and is heading towards a critical or disastrous state. Much like "on one's last legs," this idiom conveys the idea of imminent collapse or complete breakdown.

When we say that someone or something is "on one's last legs," we are emphasizing the precariousness of their situation. Whether it is a car, a person's health, or a system on the verge of failure, this idiom illustrates the fragility and impending doom that they face. It captures the sense of vulnerability and transience that is inherent in life and objects.

While the exact origins of these idioms may be unknown, their usage and significance are well-established in the English language. They have been passed down through generations, and their meaning has remained consistent over time.

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Both "on one's deathbed" and "on the skids" convey a similar sense of decline and impending demise. They can be used interchangeably with "on one's last legs" in certain contexts, further emphasizing the precarious and fragile state of someone or something.

Imagine a scenario where an old wooden rollercoaster at an amusement park is on its last legs. The structure is weakening, parts are falling off, and it can barely make it through a ride without breaking down. This rollercoaster is metaphorically on its deathbed, teetering on the brink of collapse.

Now, picture a struggling business that is failing due to a series of poor decisions and financial misfortune. The company's reputation is tarnished, customers have stopped buying their products, and bankruptcy seems inevitable. This business is on the skids, spiraling towards complete failure.

Similar to these examples, when a person is on their deathbed, they are in the final stages of a terminal illness or old age, with little hope for recovery. Their life is waning, and their time is running out. Likewise, when someone or something is on the skids, they are experiencing a rapid decline, often in terms of financial stability or social status. They are heading towards a state of irreparable damage or ruin.

These idioms provide additional perspectives on the concept of being on one's last legs. They highlight different aspects of decline, whether it be physical, financial, or social. By incorporating these idioms into our vocabulary, we can add depth and nuance to our understanding of the delicate and precarious nature of life and objects.

The idiomatic expression "on one's last legs" encompasses the idea of something or someone being in a state of decline or near the end of its existence. It can be related to other idioms such as "on one's deathbed" and "on the skids," which further emphasize the fragility and impending doom associated with being on one's last legs. These idioms provide different perspectives on decline, whether it is in terms of physical health, social standing, or financial stability. Through their usage, we can better convey the precariousness of life and objects, reminding us of the transient nature of our existence.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom "on one's last legs" can be used in a sentence:

  1. After running a marathon, I was on my last legs and could barely walk.
  2. The old car is on its last legs and keeps breaking down.
  3. The company is struggling financially and is on its last legs.

The idiom "on one's last legs" is commonly used to describe someone or something that is in a state of exhaustion, extreme weakness, or near failure. It suggests that the person or thing is at the end of their physical endurance, usefulness, or viability.

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