take up the hatchet: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘take up the hatchet’ mean?

The idiom "take up the hatchet" means to prepare for a fight or to become aggressive and seek revenge against someone or something.

Idiom Explorer

Hatchet: An Emblem of Steadfast Determination.

The idiom "take up the hatchet" has its origins in Native American culture, specifically among tribes that used hatchets as weapons or tools. In its literal sense, the phrase refers to arming oneself with a hatchet, either for a specific purpose or as a symbolic act. However, the idiom has evolved over time and is now more commonly used figuratively, conveying the idea of taking up a cause or engaging in a conflict.

One possible explanation for the metaphorical use of this idiom is the association of a hatchet with acts of aggression or violence. By taking up the hatchet, one is metaphorically preparing to engage in a battle or confrontation, suggesting a willingness to fight for one's beliefs or interests.

Another possible interpretation of the idiom is rooted in the historical context of Native American tribes using hatchets as both weapons and tools. Taking up the hatchet could therefore signify a readiness to undertake a specific task or project, similar to how a hatchet can be used for both cutting wood and defending oneself.

He decided to take up the hatchet for resolution.

It is worth noting that the idiom "take up the hatchet" is predominantly used in North America, particularly in the United States. This suggests that its usage and cultural significance may be tied to the region's history and Native American influences.

Like many idioms, the meaning of "take up the hatchet" can vary depending on the context in which it is used. The phrase often implies a sense of determination, resolve, and action, conveying the idea that one is actively pursuing a cause or objective. It can also indicate a desire for change or a willingness to confront difficult situations or challenges.

Interestingly, the idiom "take up the hatchet" can also carry negative connotations, particularly when used in political or social contexts. In these cases, it may suggest a person or group resorting to aggressive or confrontational tactics to achieve their goals.

The idioms "take up the cudgels" and "take on" are related to "take up the hatchet" in their metaphorical meaning. "Take up the cudgels" also conveys the idea of taking up a cause or engaging in a conflict, but with the added implication of actively defending or advocating for that cause. The idiom "take on" similarly suggests taking on a challenge or task, often with a sense of determination and readiness to confront whatever difficulties may arise.

Overall, the idiom "take up the hatchet" is rooted in Native American culture and has evolved to convey the idea of engaging in a conflict or taking up a cause. Its metaphorical meaning signifies determination, action, and a willingness to confront challenges. However, the interpretation of the idiom can vary depending on the context, and it can also carry negative connotations in certain situations.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom "take up the hatchet" can be used:

1. After years of peaceful negotiations, the two neighboring countries finally took up the hatchet and went to war.

2. The long-standing rivalry between the two political parties led one of them to take up the hatchet and launch a series of personal attacks on their opponent.

3. Frustrated by the constant mistreatment from their employer, the employees decided to take up the hatchet and go on strike to demand better working conditions.

More "Combat" idioms

We missed the mark - nothing found.