what the Devil: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘what the Devil’ mean?

What the Devil: This idiom is used to express surprise, frustration, or annoyance. It can be used to emphasize confusion about a situation or to express strong disbelief or exasperation.

Idiom Explorer

Demystifying the Enigma

What the Devil is a commonly used expression in the English language, which serves as an idiomatic exclamation to convey surprise, frustration, or disbelief. This phrase has a long history that can be traced back to Old English and the word "dēofol," which referred to the devil or a demon. The association between the devil and the extraordinary or inexplicable led to the formation of idiomatic expressions incorporating this figure of evil.

Over the centuries, the phrase "what the devil" emerged as a way to express confusion or surprise when faced with something inexplicable or unexpected. While the exact origin and first usage of the phrase are difficult to pinpoint, it became increasingly popular during the 17th and 18th centuries. It gained further momentum during the Victorian era and was frequently used in literature and everyday speech.

The idiom "the devil a one" is related to the phrase "what the devil." It is an expression used to emphasize the absence or scarcity of something. For example, if someone asks if there are any cookies left, one might respond with "the devil a one," meaning there are none left at all.

Similarly, the idiom "for chrissake" is another expression related to the phrase "what the devil." It is a way of expressing frustration or exasperation. For example, if someone is taking too long to do something, you might say "for chrissake, hurry up!"

Another related idiom is "I'll be damned." This expression is used to convey surprise or disbelief, similar to "what the devil." For example, if someone tells you an unexpected piece of news, you might respond with "I'll be damned!"

Today, the idiom "what the devil" has become ingrained in the English language, finding its place in both formal and informal contexts. It has permeated various aspects of popular culture, making appearances in literature, film, and music.

However, the usage of this phrase has evolved over time. While it was originally a more forceful exclamation of surprise or frustration, it has now become somewhat milder and is often substituted with less colorful alternatives, such as "what on earth" or "what in the world."

Despite its enduring popularity and widespread use, the meaning of this phrase remains somewhat elusive. It denotes a state of perplexity or astonishment, capturing the speaker's emotional response to a puzzling or unexpected situation.

The idiom "the devil a one" is related to the phrase "what the devil." It is an expression used to emphasize the absence or scarcity of something.

Similarly, the idiom "for chrissake" is another expression related to the phrase "what the devil." It is a way of expressing frustration or exasperation.

Another related idiom is "I'll be damned." This expression is used to convey surprise or disbelief, similar to "what the devil."

As with many idiomatic expressions, the true meaning and origin of "what the devil" remains shrouded in mystery. The beauty of idioms lies in their ability to spark curiosity and provoke thought. This idiom, with its historical roots and fluid nature, invites further exploration into the intricacies of language, culture, and human expression.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom "what the Devil" can be used in a sentence:

  1. "What the Devil is that noise?"

  2. "I can't understand what the Devil she's saying."

  3. "He was driving like what the Devil."

The idiom "what the Devil" is used to express surprise, annoyance, or confusion about something. It is often used as a rhetorical question to convey a strong emotion. In the first example, the speaker is surprised and irritated by the noise and uses the idiom to express their frustration. In the second example, the speaker is confused and frustrated by the incomprehensible speech. In the third example, the idiom is used to convey extreme or reckless driving behavior.

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