go under: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘go under’ mean?

The idiom go under means to sink or be submerged, either literally or metaphorically. It can refer to a ship sinking, going bankrupt, or succumbing to pressure or stress. It implies a negative outcome or failure.

Idiom Explorer

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The idiom “go under” is commonly used in English and can be traced back to the Middle Ages. Figuratively, it conveys the idea of failure, ruin, or defeat. It is often used to describe situations where someone or something is overwhelmed by circumstances and unable to thrive or succeed. Additionally, “go under” can also express going unnoticed or remaining hidden, implying a lack of visibility or recognition.

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The idiom can also convey the concept of submerging or disappearing beneath the surface, both literally and metaphorically. It can refer to going below the water or going into a concealed state. In a metaphorical sense, it can signify the act of concealing or hiding something, or even deliberately withdrawing from the public eye or removing oneself from a situation.

There are several related idioms that enhance the meaning and usage of “go under.” One such idiom is “sinking ship,” which describes a situation or organization that is failing or on the verge of collapse. Similarly, “go down the drain” and “go down the toilet” convey the idea of losing value or wasting resources. “go down the tubes” also implies a downward spiral or failure. Lastly, “go down in flames” suggests a dramatic and catastrophic failure.

When it comes to the idiom “go under,” its versatility makes it a valuable addition to one's idiomatic repertoire. It encompasses various nuanced meanings related to failure, ruin, disappearance, or going unnoticed. Its rich history and diverse usage across different English-speaking communities indicate its enduring relevance and significance in contemporary speech.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom "go under" can be used in a sentence:

  1. He invested all his money in a risky venture and ended up going under.
  2. The company's financial difficulties forced it to go under and declare bankruptcy.
  3. The ship hit an iceberg and within minutes started to go under, leaving the passengers in a state of panic.

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