with bated breath: Idiom Meaning and Origin

What does ‘with bated breath’ mean?

The idiom with bated breath means to be in a state of anxious anticipation or excitement, often while waiting for something important or uncertain to happen.

Idiom Explorer

Enigmatic Expectations

The idiom "with bated breath" is an expression used in English language for centuries. It is characterized by its unique usage and its origin can be traced back to the works of famous English playwright William Shakespeare.

One fact about the idiom "with bated breath" is that it derives from an archaic spelling of the word "abate." The word "bate" is an abbreviation of "abate" and it means to hold back, restrain, or diminish. The term "bated breath" is used to indicate a state where a person is holding their breath in a suppressed or restrained manner.

The idiom "with bated breath" is often used in contexts where there is a sense of excitement or nervousness surrounding a specific event or outcome.

One notable use of the idiom "with bated breath" is found in Shakespeare's play "The Merchant of Venice," specifically in Act I, Scene III. The character Portia declares, "Tell me where is fancy bred... In the heart or in the head? How begot, how nourished? Reply, reply. Bated breath and whisp'ring humbleness." This moment in the play highlights the underlying tension and anticipation of Portia's suitors.

The usage of the idiom "with bated breath" has been widely adopted in literature, journalism, and everyday language. Its popularity has transcended time and is still commonly used in contemporary English.

Although the idiom's meaning is well-established, its etymology and origin have slightly divergent theories. Some scholars suggest that the term "bated" is derived from the word "abated," while others propose that it directly comes from the verb form of "bate."

Breath-holding with anticipation, she nervously awaited the results.

The idiom "with bated breath" serves as a linguistic tool to convey the intensity of emotions associated with anticipation and suspense.

Another idiom related to "with bated breath" is "hold one's breath." This idiom is used to express a state of anticipation or suspense. It denotes the act of consciously stopping oneself from breathing in a moment of excitement or nervousness.

The idiom "on tenterhooks" is also related to "with bated breath." It describes a state of extreme suspense or anticipation, where a person is on edge waiting for a specific outcome or result.

Similarly, "with every breath" is another related idiom. It suggests that someone is eagerly anticipating or investing themselves fully in a particular situation or endeavor.

Furthermore, "on the edge of one's seat" is an idiom that conveys a state of suspense or excitement. It implies that someone is eagerly and anxiously waiting for something, with complete focus and attention.

Finally, "can't wait" is an idiom that expresses a strong sense of anticipation or impatience. It signifies a person's eagerness for something to happen or be revealed.

The idiom "with bated breath" has become firmly entrenched in the English lexicon and is recognized by speakers of the language across different generations and regions. Its enduring popularity can be attributed to its ability to succinctly capture the essence of anticipation, suspense, and anxiety in a concise and evocative manner.

Example usage

Examples of how the idiom with bated breath can be used in a sentence:

  • I waited for the results of the job interview with bated breath.
  • He opened the gift with bated breath to see what was inside.
  • The crowd watched with bated breath as the gymnast attempted a dangerous, high-flying maneuver.

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